Reef build checker
The safest pre-buy check is cross-category: tank, goal, bioload, light, flow, heat, filtration, and water all have to agree.
Light, medium, and heavy targets are 113, 150, and 188 gallons of skimmer rating.
Use two heaters around 95 W each, preferably controller-backed.
The 20-40x band gives 1,500-3,000 GPH before aquascape and pump placement.
That aims to deliver 375-750 GPH after about 50% plumbing loss.
For this goal, use the 150-250 PAR band and cover the full 864 sq in footprint.
Monthly consumables often land around $60-$120 before livestock surprises or upgrades.
What this catches
The first-order mismatch: too little capacity, unsafe wattage, weak turnover, missing coverage, or a budget that ignores supplies.
What it cannot catch alone
A single calculator cannot verify every product, livestock choice, chamber fit, vendor listing, or future stocking plan.
Why open the planner
The planner combines this result with equipment categories, budget tier, bioload, and compatibility rules.