Reef calculator · reviewed 2026-05-01
Protein skimmer size calculator
For most reefs, size the skimmer to 1.5x display gallons for light bioload, 2x for medium, and 2.5x for heavy.
target rating = display gallons x bioload factor
Skimmer target
150 gal rating
Light, medium, and heavy targets are 113, 150, and 188 gallons of skimmer rating.
What this catches
The first-order mismatch: too little capacity, unsafe wattage, weak turnover, missing coverage, or a budget that ignores supplies.
What it cannot catch alone
A single calculator cannot verify every product, livestock choice, chamber fit, vendor listing, or future stocking plan.
Why open the planner
The planner combines this result with equipment categories, budget tier, bioload, and compatibility rules.